Reality Is The Life Of The Media Media Essay

Reality Is The Life Of The Media Media Essay After watching the movie Truman Show, I think a lot about the reality about the media recently. In fact, I know exactly this movie was to express an ironic effect by black humor. However, the film hit let me on media authenticity has many thoughts. Now the media, false information too much, especially newspapers and television, make people interested in reducing, even trust also reduced. Network of false information is the same. In order to better attract the audience or reader, the authenticity of media is very important, just like The Truman Show. Key words: Truman Show; Reality; Media I.Truman Show Truman always feels he has been under surveillance.He didnt think it was true. Since he were born during the first thirty years, Truman Bobbin most for a long time, there is the history of the most popular documentary soap opera actor, he is an ideal living town sea town is actually a huge studio, and his relatives and friends and before him every day people are all actors in the hidden throughout the occupation photographic lens. This is the The Truman Show , the global hundreds of millions of viewers was watching his every act and every move, and he himself does not know. Then after thirty years of drift life, Truman finally felt that his life was something wrong, when he discovers he is like living in a glass jar butterfly, he decided to escape from the sea town, regardless of the cost. But he must face the The Truman Show founder, producer and director Christophe, and overcome his deepest fear, can break through the barriers to get freedom. Of course, after watching the film, I had a pity for Truman, his all life was false by director, and he knew nothing about this. However, it was popular in the film. The film comes from the real life; this success in audience ratings gives me an important enlightenment at the media. II the reasons for the Truman Show popular In the movie, the soap opera Trumans world is loved all over the world is because Truman to film it know nothing at all, natural deduction. The true man show, as another self. In the Truman body, the audience can see the shadow of themselves including their birth, their love, and the first kiss. Truman sadness and happiness seemed so real, real as occurring in the audience themselves, can cause the audience response and love. Trumans world in the film popular reason is true.Of course, the real is cruel, for it hurts the pure man. However, it caused my attention to the authenticity of media is very important. III.The reality is the life of the media First, we must understand, this is a lack of attractive age because too much information. TV programs from the peoples life, let people feel the resonance. Naturally, it is unable to attract the attention of the people. No matter how to perform, there has to be a real existence in order to better attract the audience. The newspaper is even more the case, these years, our newspaper, false news, advertising increases; make people getting away with it. In recent years, the network became popular, but the network is too much false information also hinders the further development of network. From the film, we can see, people for the authenticity of the call. Then, the media should do to improve their authenticity? In order to enhance the authenticity, made the audience, the film Truman Show gives us the following enlightenment: one is the reality of characters. In the movie Truman is a born alive in the boy, he really exist, this character not fiction, his life and our life is not much different, and thus more likely to attract the attention of the audience. Therefore, in the media of authenticity, either in TV or film to create a character, or the real figures, media workers must pay attention to ordinary people, ordinary people get inspiration from. The lives of ordinary people can move the audience or reader, because, like we see another me. In addition, emotional authenticity. Truman every emotion so real, his family, his love, his grief and joy are so natural. Now a lot of TV programs like sensational, like with exaggerated reality to let the audience tears. In fact, the true feelings can cause the hearts of the audience resonance. Not everyones life is very strange, more and more peoples life is very ordinary. However, they are eager to be of concern, as their true feelings in the media embodiment, wanted they dont care about the difficulty. Watching the real life by the director, we had to mention news. Now the news authenticity was questioned, much news can even be director. As everyone knows, authenticity is the most important news soul. In the news, in order to Truman true, but not like the Trumans life was director. There is advertising, the ads are everywhere, but also a very exaggerated. Of course, exaggeration is advertising a means of performance, but if you really want to impress the audience must also be true. Only to meet the demands of consumers, the consumers can be remembered and the purchase of. The film tells us, authenticity is the important way to attract. In recent years, the media authenticity call more and more, people for the authenticity of media attention began to strengthen. Now a lot of domestic television stations have started to do some civilian program, started to pay attention to ordinary peoples real life, and has made very good progress. However, these civilians programs in many fictional events or the audience. The film Truman Show told us, does not need the imaginary of ordinary people, real life and emotion is enough to attract people. IV.Conclusion Life is not a drama, Truman story can only appear in the movie, and we have great sympathy for him. However, in this film, the protagonist to Truman hit television series gave us deep enlightenment. In this view, we present the media to be learned from this movie important element of success real. Whenever we are, authenticity is the life of the media, especially the lack of attention; we have to know, the more real, the more popular. Without the reality, the media will lose the charm for us; Truman Show also tells us this simple truth. Notes: The film Truman Show 2 Daniel. Dai Yang, Elisha Kats, media event [M] Beijing: Beijing Broadcasting Institute press, 2003:3 3 McGuire, audience analysis [M] Beijing: Renmin University of China press, 2006:90 4 Chen Lidan. What is communication [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007:178 Bibliography ¼Ã… ¡ [1]The film Truman Show [2] Liu Xuefeng. On news authenticity principle of multiple levels of understanding of [J]. Reading and writing, 2009, (02) [3]Bian Jian. From the The Truman Show to see media Pseudo Environment groups imbalance ( J ) Movie Review, 2008 ( 02). [4]Guo Yonghong true absurdity and refuses to escape on the film The Truman Show philosophical anatomy ( J ). Appreciation, 2009 ( 18) [5] Xing Runmei movie The Truman Show and mass media literary interpretation ( J ). Journal of Shanxi Normal University ( SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION ), 2008 ( S1 ).

Workplace Spirituality :: Religion, Work

Workplace spirituality is a sophisticated concept (Kinjerski & Skrypnek, 2004). Generally speaking, it involves the sense of well-being, the feeling of the whole self involved in the work, the feeling of connection to others and something larger than oneself, and a sense of transcendence (Ashmos & Duchon, 2000; Ingersoll, 2010; Kinjerski & Skrypnek, 2004; Kinjerski, V. M., & Skrypnek, 2008; Rego & Pina e Cunha, 2008; Sheep, 2004). Individuals view their work as sacred (Ingersoll, 2010), while workplace spirituality is not necessary related to religion (Ashmos & Duchon, 2000; Krishnakumar & Neck, 2002; Milliman et al., 2003; Rego & Pina e Cunha, 2008). It can be regard to personal value or philosophy. This concept can be referred to self-actualization proposed by Maslow’s (1954) hierarchy of needs. Besides pursuing satisfaction of the basic levels in the hierarchy, individuals have desire to satisfy the higher level of need. Although earning money is the basic goal, individuals eager to find out the meaning in work, to make contribution to the society, to reach their full potential, to become connecting with colleagues, to work in an organization which they identify its goal and value (Kinjerski & Skrypnek, 2004). Although a consistent definition in workplace spirituality has not been reached, mutuality in its definition delineated in literatures can be easily found. Sheep (2004) has been summed up into four themes. The first theme is self-workplace integration, that is the immersion of whole self into work. The second theme is meaning of work. People tend to find out meaning in their work. The meaning may be related to personal value, such as contributing to society and others, and go beyond monetary benefits. The third one is transcendence of self, connecting to something larger than self. This theme includes the connectedness to others, community, and the organization. The final theme is â€Å"personal growth and development of one’s inner life at work†. Organization can provide conditions for the growth and development of employees. Despite various perspectives about workplace spirituality, three dimensions were focused in the present study. The model proposed by Milliman et al. (2003) was adopted. In this model, workplace spirituality includes three levels, namely individual, community and organization. This model embraces two above mentioned theme such as meaning of work and transcendence of self. In the individual level of workplace spirituality, meaningfulness in work is involved in this level. People are motivated to actively search for and give meaning to their lives (Ashmos & Duchon, 2000; Frankl, 1992; Lips-Wiersma & Morris, 2009).

Kingdom Protista

Kingdom Protista: Characteristics Mostly unicellular, eukaryotic cells Reproduce asexually or sexually by conjugation Exhibit all three modes of nutrition Photosynthesis Ingestion Absorption Ultimately spawned all multicellular kingdoms Very diverse kingdom Difficult for taxonomists to agree on classification Diverse Modes of Nutrition Use diverse modes of nutrition Ingest food Absorb nutrients from surroundings Photosynthesis Protists that ingest food are typically predators Use extensions of cell membrane called psuedopods to surround and engulf prey item Diverse Modes of NutritionProtists that absorb nutrients directly from the surrounding environment can be Free-living types in the soil that decompose organic dead matter Parasites that live inside the bodies of other organisms, sometimes harming the host Diverse Modes of Nutrition Some protists have photosynthetic organelles called chloroplasts Photosynthetic protists are abundant in oceans, lakes, and ponds Free floating Mutuall y beneficial associations with other organisms: solar energy captured by the protist is used by host, which shelters and protects the protist Diverse Modes of NutritionPhotosynthetic protists are collectively known as algae Single-celled, non-photosynthetic protists are collectively known as protozoa Diverse Modes of Reproduction Most protists reproduce asexually by mitotic cell division Some also reproduce sexually Two individuals contribute genetic material to an offspring that is genetically different from either parent Occurs during certain time of year or circumstances (e. g. a crowded environment or a food shortage) Protist Reproduction Asexual Sexual (a) (b) Effects on HumansPositive impact – ecological role of photosynthetic marine protists (algae) capture solar energy and make it available to the other organisms in the ecosystem release oxygen gas Negative impact – many human and plant diseases are caused by parasitic protists Major Groups of Protists Protist classification is in transition Genetic comparison reveals evolutionary history of organisms Genetic, instead of physical features now separate protist species into different lineages Some physically dissimilar species are now placed in a common lineage The Excovates Lack mitochondriaTwo major groups Diplomonads: have two nuclei and move about by means of multiple flagella Parabasalids: live inside animals Parabasalids Mutually beneficial relationships with other species Parabasalid inhabits gut of termite Termite delivers food to parabasalid, which digests and releases nutrients to termite Parabasalids Harms host species Trichomonas vaginalis causes the sexually transmitted disease trichomoniasis Trichomonas inhabits urinary and reproductive tracts, using flagella to move through them Causes vaginal itching and discharge in females The EuglenozoansHave distinctive mitochondria Two major groups Euglenids Kinetoplastids Euglenids Single-celled, fresh-water protists Lack a rigid outer covering Best known example is Euglena Moves by whipping single flagellum Photosynthetic Some euglenids photosynthetic, others absorb/engulf food Euglenids Photoreceptor (eyespot) found in some euglenoids Provides for a way to sense location of light source Useful for photosynthetic euglenoids in maximizing photosynthesis Euglena : a Representative Euglenoid Flagellum Eye Spot Contractile Vacuole Stored Food Nucleus Nucleolus Chloroplasts KinetoplastidsAll species have one or more flagella Can be used for propulsion, sensing, or food gathering Many are free-living in soil and water Kinetoplastids Some species live in a symbiotic mutualistic association within another organism Some species digest cellulose in termite guts Trypanosomes live within tsetse flies and cause African sleeping sickness in fly-bitten mammals Trypanosomes infect the blood causing African sleeping sickness Trypanosomes in Blood The Stramenophiles Have fine, hair-like projections on flagella Mostly single-celle d but some multicellularSome are photosynthetic species Major stramenophile groups Water molds Diatoms Brown algae Water Molds Also known as oomycetes Long filaments aggregated into cottony tufts Many are soil and water-based decomposers Water Molds Profound economic impacts caused by water molds Late blight attacks potato plants (caused Irish potato famine in 1845) One species causes downy mildew (nearly destroyed French wine industry in 1870s) A Parasitic Water Mold Downy mildew on grapes Diatoms Found in both fresh and salt water Photosynthetic Produce shells of silica that fit togetherDiatomaceous earth is deposits of diatom shells (mined and used as an abrasive) Diatoms Part of floating phytoplankton community Important in absorbing CO 2 and producing O 2 Phytoplankton perform 70% of all photosynthesis Diatoms are important as food in marine food webs Herbivorous organisms â€Å"graze† on these â€Å"pastures of the sea† Brown Algae Form multicellular aggregates ( seaweeds) Superficially similar but not closely related to plants Contain brownish-yellow and green (chlorophyll) pigments producing brown/olive appearance Brown Algae Nearly all marineFound along rocky shores of temperature oceans Includes giant kelp Several species use gas-filled floats to support body Giant kelp forests provide food and shelter for sea animals Diverse Brown Algae Fucus sp. Giant Kelp The Alveolates Single-celled protists with small cavities beneath cell surface (alveoli) Comprise a distinct lineage Nutritional modes include photosynthetic, parasitic, and predatory The Alveolates Major alveolate groups Dinoflagellates Apicomplexans Ciliates Dinoflagellates Mostly photosynthetic Two whip-like flagellaMost species live in salt water Some species bioluminescent Certain specialized dinoflagellates live within coral, clam, and other protistan hosts Cell wall resembles armored plates Dinoflagellates & Red Tide Red Tide Dinoflagellates Nutrient-rich water causes populati on explosion called â€Å"red tides† Substantial fish kills result from oxygen depletion and clogged gills Oysters, mussels, and clams benefit from large food supply but may accumulate nerve poison Lethal paralytic shellfish poisoning in humans may result from eating these shellfishApicomplexans Also known as sporozoans All members are parasitic Form infectious spores Spores transmitted between hosts by food, water, or insect bites Apicomplexans Complex life cycle (e. g. Plasmodium- malarial parasite) Parasite passed to human by Anopheles mosquito Plasmodium develops in liver, makes spores in red blood cells (causing fever upon release) New mosquitoes acquire parasite while feeding on blood Plasmodium quickly evolves resistance to drugs Ciliates Inhabits both fresh and salt waterHighly complex unicellular organization Specialized organelles Cilia that propel cells through water at 1 mm/s Ciliates Examples of ciliate complexity Paramecium (contractile vacuoles, nervous system) Didinium (predator of other microbes) Paramecium has vacuoles and cilia The Complexity of Ciliates Macronucleus Micronucleus Food Vacuole Oral Groove Contractile Vacuole Cilia Food Vacuole forming The Cercozoans Cercozoans have thin, threadlike psuedopods, which extend through hard shells in some species Cercozoans includeForaminifera Radiolarians The Cercozoans Foraminiferans produce elaborate calcium carbonate shells with holes Deposits of fossilized foraminiferans form chalk Radiolarians have silica shells Heliozoans The Amoebozoans Amoebozoans move by extending finger-shaped pseudopods, also used for feeding Inhabit aquatic and terrestrial environments Generally do not have shells The major groups of amoebozoans are Amoebas Slime molds The Amoebozoans Amoebas Found in freshwater lakes and ponds Predators that stalk and engulf preyOne species causes amoebic dysentery The Amoebas The Slime Molds Distinctly unique lineage among protists Physical form blurs distinction between a co lony versus an individual The Slime Molds Two-phase life cycle Mobile feeding stage Stationary, reproductive stage forming a fruiting body Two main types Acellular Cellular Acellular Slime Molds Also known as plasmodial slime molds Composed of a thinly spread cytoplasm with multiple diploid nuclei Plasmodial mass feeds on bacteria and organic matter by engulfing them Acellular Slime MoldsCan form bright yellow or orange masses Dry conditions or starvation stimulate fruiting body formation Haploid spores produced Spores disperse and germinate into a new plasmodium The Acellular Slime Mold Physarum (a) (b) Cellular Slime Molds Live in soil as independent haploid cells Pseudopodia surround and engulf food (like bacteria) Cellular Slime Molds Food scarcity creates a pseudoplasmodium Individual cells release chemical signal if food is scarce Dense, slug-like aggregation of cells forms Slug† crawls towards light, forms a fruiting body Haploid spores produced are dispersed to form ne w single-celled individuals The Life Cycle of a Cellular Slime Mold Single, amoeba-like cells emerge from spores, crawl, and feed. When food is scarce, cells aggregate into slug-like mass called pseudoplasmodium. Pseudoplasmodium migrates toward light, forms fruiting bodies; produces spores. fruiting bodies spores nucleus The Red Algae Multicellular, photosynthetic seaweeds Pigments combined with chlorophyll produce bright red to black appearances Found exclusively in marine environmentsThe Red Algae Very common in deep, clear tropical waters Red pigments absorb deeply penetrating blue-green light Can therefore live deeper than other seaweeds The Red Algae Diversity of forms and uses Some species deposit calcium carbonate Some species harvested for food Energy captured by red algae important in food chains Products extracted from red algae include: Carrageenan (stabilizing agent) Agar (substrate for bacteria in petri dishes) The Red Algae Multicellular, photosynthetic seaweeds, rang ing in color from bright red to nearly black Live in clear tropical oceansSome species deposit calcium carbonate, which contributes to the formation of reefs Red Algae The Green Algae All species photosynthetic Both multicellular and unicellular species Found in both freshwater and marine environments Some form long filamentous chains of cells (e. g. Spirogyra ) Spirogyra: A Green Algae The Green Algae Some form colonies of clustered cells (e. g. Volvox ) Mostly microscopic forms but Ulva (sea lettuce) is a multicellular leaf-sized green algal seaweed The Green Algae Green algae are closely related to plantsThe earliest plants may have been similar to today’s multicellular green algae Protists and Life Marine phytoplankton: 70% of all photosynthesis Diatoms – abrasive products and oil reserves Sarcodines and limestone deposits Protists and disease Water molds – downy mildew, late blight of potato Dinoflagellates and â€Å"red tide,† shellfish poisoning Zo oflagellates – African sleeping sickness, Giardia Sarcodines – amoebic dysentery Sporozoans – Plasmodium and malaria Giardia: the Curse of Campers

Galgacus On Roman Imperialism Essay - 1344 Words

Publius (Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus was a Roman historian and senator who wrote several historical documents, including some discussing ancient Britain. In approximately 98 CE, Tacitus wrote a particular document called, â€Å"Galgacus: On Roman Imperialism,† which focused on a speech supposedly delivered by Galgacus, a Briton military leader. If Tacitus in fact did write this speech celebrating the Britons and calling them to fight for freedom, why would he use Galgacus’s name? Firstly, Tacitus was a Roman senator who witnessed imperialism’s negative impact so he imagined this speech to criticize the Roman Empire’s barbarism without incriminating himself. Secondly, this speech celebrates the Britons while demonizing the Romans, which again,†¦show more content†¦Next, Galgacus claims that slavery is foreign, yet the Britons experience indirect slavery continuously because of their fear of conquest. Since Briton lies on the periphery of the Roman Em pire—the centre—it is protected better from the contagion of slavery, as Galgacus describes the Roman Empire, but it also helps foster nationhood, which the Empire is devoid of, according to Tacitus. Already, through his word choice, Tactitus highlights his disdain, while also providing readers with a believable history. Galgacus continues by calling the Romans the â€Å"robbers of the world,† who are â€Å"rapacious† and insatiable as â€Å"neither the east nor the west has been able to satisfy them.† These words clearly provide an unfavourable depiction of the Romans, and this is precisely the point. Tacitus did not want to romanticize the Empire, but instead he wanted to expose the rulers as barbarians. Galgacus concludes this section by proclaiming the Empire to be bogus, built upon corrupt morals, lavish lifestyles, and tyranny. The second section of the speech continues with Galgacus’ call to arms, and he declares, â€Å"Nature has willed that every man’s children and kindred should be his dearest objects.† By using this statement, Tacitus suggests that the Romans are â€Å"freaks of nature† opposed to the Britons who possess natural humanity. This is another example of Tacitus